New York is one of the most active ebike states in the U.S., especially with the rapid growth of electric bikes across New York City. While the state welcomes ebikes, its laws come with a few New York–specific rules that riders should understand before heading out.
If you live in New York or plan to ride an electric bike there, here’s a clear breakdown of how the state classifies ebikes, where each class is allowed, and what riders need to follow to stay compliant.
Ebike Laws in New York State
New York State has general legislation governing the use of ebikes. There are also local ordinances in some counties or cities (more on that to come). Remember that ebike laws can change — this information is current as of November 2025.
What class of ebikes are legal in New York state?
New York uses the standard Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 electric bike system, with one important distinction:
- Class 1 ebikes: Pedal assist only, up to 20 mph.
- Class 2 ebikes: Throttle or pedal assist, up to 20 mph.
- Class 3 ebikes: Pedal-assist only, up to 25 mph and only permitted in cities with populations over 1 million (essentially NYC)
All ebikes must have a motor rated at 750W or less, matching federal guidelines.
The Class 3 rule is often misunderstood, so to be fully accurate:
Under New York State law, Class 3 ebikes may only be operated in New York City — the only city in the state that meets the “population over one million” requirement.
Where are you allowed to ride ebikes in New York state?
Roads & Bike Lanes
- Class 1 and Class 2 ebikes can use most roads and bike lanes where bicycles are allowed.
- Class 3 ebikes may operate only in New York City, and must follow all posted speed rules.
Multi-Use & Shared Paths
- Most regions allow Class 1 and Class 2 ebikes on paved shared-use paths.
- Class 3 access may be restricted outside NYC or on certain slower-speed greenways.
Sidewalks
Ebikes of all classes are prohibited from riding on sidewalks unless a local ordinance specifically allows it.
NYC Parks, Greenways & Paths
NYC permits ebikes in many parks and along popular greenways, but speed rules are actively enforced:
- Hudson River Greenway
- East River Esplanade
- Central Park loops
- Prospect Park (specific hours/lanes)
Many of these areas enforce a 15 mph speed limit for all bikes, including ebikes, regardless of class.
How old do you have to be to ride an ebike in New York state?
New York State’s electric bike law requires you to be at least 16 years of age to ride an ebike. The good news? You don’t have to pass any licensing exam to ride once you meet the minimum age.
Ebike Laws in New York City
As the fastest-growing city for bike commuting, New York City has its own rules for using an ebike, some of which may differ from the broader state laws. Here’s an overview:
Are ebikes allowed in New York City?
Yes, ebikes are allowed in New York City (Class 1, 2, and 3, in line with the state’s definitions described above).
You can ride any class of ebike in bike lanes or streets intended for motor vehicles with speed limits not exceeding 30 mph unless otherwise noted.
Do you need a helmet when riding an ebike in New York City?
New York City requires helmets for all “working cyclists” aged 16 and 17 (such as delivery drivers) when riding Class 1 or Class 2 ebikes. Helmets are also required for all Class 3 ebike riders, regardless of age.
Check county-level ordinances if you ride frequently outside NYC.
In addition to wearing a helmet, we recommend wearing reflective clothing when cycling. You can further ensure safety when cycling by checking your bike is well-maintained and properly fitted (for example, checking that you’ve properly adjusted the handlebars and seat).
Learn more about helmet laws and how to find a helmet that fits.
Do you need a license for an ebike in New York City?
There’s no need to get a license to use an electric bike in New York City (this is unique from mopeds, which require one). You also don’t have to register your ebike with the local DMV or get insurance (but ebike insurance is a good idea).
Ebikes that meet the state’s Class 1–3 definitions are treated as bicycles, not motor vehicles.
Local Rules & NYC-Specific Notes
New York City has some regulations that go beyond statewide rules:
- Class 3 ebikes are permitted only within NYC
- Several high-traffic greenways enforce 15 mph limits
- Delivery cyclists must follow additional NYC DOT safety requirements
- Enforcement varies by borough (Manhattan and Brooklyn typically stricter)
If you ride often in NYC’s busiest areas, checking DOT updates can help you stay compliant.
New York is best explored with a Velotric ebike
Explore the Empire State like a true New Yorker with a pedal-assist ebike from Velotric.
For exploring cosmopolitan areas like Manhattan, we recommend the Discover 2. Meanwhile, the lightweight city ebike T1ST plus is best for Urban commutes.
New York offers clear and straightforward ebike laws, making it easier for riders to navigate city streets and multi-use paths safely. While most of the state follows the same rules for Class 1 and 2 ebikes, Class 3 bikes are limited to New York City. Understanding these distinctions helps ensure every ride is safe, legal, and enjoyable — whether you’re commuting, running errands, or exploring New York’s growing bike networks.
Data Sources
The above information is sourced from these websites and was last updated in November 2025. If you have any questions, you can visit the following sites directly for confirmation.
2 comments
Thirteen year olds are speeding past pedestrians on a NARROW SIDEWALK in my community.
Someone’s going to be seriously injured or killed. Fun fact: your parents can lose their house if they or their kid injures someone.
I’m interested