Classes of Electric Bikes

Class 1: 20 mph with only pedal-assist

Class 1 electric bikes have a motor that only starts once you begin pedaling. The bikes in this category have a pedal-assist mode. This means that your bike cannot operate solely by electricity, and you must put in some pedaling effort to get rolling.

Under this classification, electric bikes are limited to 20 mph, and the maximum motor wattage is 750W. With Class 1 electric bikes, you can ride for a longer period of time before needing to recharge the battery due to their efficiency.

Class 2: 20 mph with pedal assist and a powerful throttle function

Class 2 ebikes also have a speed limit of 20 miles per hour. However, the drive system on Class 2 ebikes can be activated by either pushing a button or twisting the throttle, which is typically located on the handlebars.

Bikes with both pedal assist and throttles are classified under Class 2. You can ride at 15 miles per hour on complete electric power or use the pedal assist to boost your speed up to 24 miles per hour. Class 2 ebikes are commonly used across the globe and beneficial for riders who need a little extra boost on long rides, uphill climbs or dirt paths.

Class 3: 28 mph with only pedal-assist

Electric bikes in this category may not need throttles, but they come with more powerful motors. Class 3 ebikes typically have a 750W motor, allowing you to travel at speeds up to 28 mph.

Class 3 electric bikes are held to different rules and regulations compared to other types of electric bikes. Because Class 3 ebikes can generate a considerable amount of speed, only those aged 17 and up are allowed to ride them. Depending on your location, you might also need a motor license or other requirements in order to use a Class 3 electric bike.